Journal Information
Vol. 82. Issue 1.
Pages 87-88 (January - March 2017)
Vol. 82. Issue 1.
Pages 87-88 (January - March 2017)
Clinical image in gastroenterology
Open Access
Vanek's tumor: A rare gastric polyp
El tumor de Vanek: un pólipo gástrico poco común
Visits
7662
E. Gravito-Soares
Corresponding author
es18497@gmail.com

Corresponding author. Praceta Professor Mota Pinto 3000-075, Coimbra, Portugal. Tel.: +39400483; fax: +239701517.
, M. Gravito-Soares, C. Sofia
Gastroenterology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Statistics
Figures (2)
Full Text

Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) or Vanek's tumor is extremely rare, representing less than 0.1% of all gastric polyps. Most are located in the antrum (70%) and may arise from the submucosa or mucosa. The majority of lesions are smaller than 15mm. Large polyps can be symptomatic or complicated by bleeding, anemia, or intermittent gastric outlet obstruction. Complete endoscopic or surgical resection is indicated for large or symptomatic polyps to make the definitive diagnosis and define treatment.

A 65-year-old woman was referred to our endoscopy unit with abdominal pain and iron deficiency anemia. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a single large pedunculated polyp of about 40mm in diameter, with erosions on its surface, located at the posterior portion of the antrum. A polypectomy with coagulation current and no previous submucosal injection was performed without complications (fig. 1). The histopathologic study revealed a lesion composed of spindle cells, a network of small capillaries, and a mixed inflammatory infiltrate with eosinophils in the submucosa. Immunohistochemical staining was diffuse and strongly positive for CD34 (fig. 2). The patient was asymptomatic with no anemia or polyp recurrence at the 6-month follow-up.

Figure 1.

a-b) Inflammatory fibroid polyp: a) before (endoscopic aspect) and b) after (macroscopic specimen) polypectomy.

(0.11MB).
Figure 2.

Histopathology analysis with inflammatory fibroid polyp diagnosis: a) amplification (x20), b) amplification showing granulated tissue with a proliferation of spindle cell elements (x100), c) amplification showing small, thick capillaries and a mixed inflammatory infiltrate with eosinophils (x200), and d) amplification with staining positive for CD34 (x40).

(0.38MB).

IFPs are usually considered benign lesions, but recent studies suggest the possibility of a neoplastic process. Therefore, endoscopic resection can be indicated in all patients, even those with uncomplicated polyps.

Ethical responsibilitiesProtection of persons and animals

The authors declare that the procedures followed conformed to the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and were in accordance with the World Medical Association and the Declaration of Helsinki.

Data confidentiality

The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.

Right to privacy and informed consent

The authors declare that no patient data appear in this article.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Please cite this article as: Gravito-Soares E, Gravito-Soares M, Sofia C. El tumor de Vanek: un pólipo gástrico poco común. Revista de Gastroenterología de México. 2017;82:87–88.

Copyright © 2016. Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología
Idiomas
Revista de Gastroenterología de México
Article options
Tools
es en
Política de cookies Cookies policy
Utilizamos cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el análisis de sus hábitos de navegación. Si continua navegando, consideramos que acepta su uso. Puede cambiar la configuración u obtener más información aquí. To improve our services and products, we use "cookies" (own or third parties authorized) to show advertising related to client preferences through the analyses of navigation customer behavior. Continuing navigation will be considered as acceptance of this use. You can change the settings or obtain more information by clicking here.